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Inter City Firm
The Inter City Firm (ICF) is an English football hooligan firm mainly active in the 1970s, 1980s and early 1990s, associated with West Ham United and widely regarded as the first properly organised hooligan firm. The name came from the use of InterCity trains used to travel to away games. The ICF was still active in 2014.〔http://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/north-east-news/violence-flares-newcastle-united-fans-7556449〕〔http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/football/article-2396987/Hooligan-jailed-arranging-violence-West-Ham-Millwall.html〕
==Notable associates==
One figure associated with the ICF was Cass Pennant,〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher = casspennant.com )〕 who wrote on football hooliganism in the 1990s and 2000s. He is the subject of the film ''Cass'', which was released on 1 August 2008.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher = Internet Movie Database )〕 In ''Congratulations You Have Just Met the ICF'', Pennant, a black Londoner, maintains that the ICF was not racist or right-wing.
The main character within the film ''Rise of the Footsoldier'', Carlton Leach is also associated with the ''ICF''. He, along with Pat Tate, Tony Tucker and Craig Rolfe, later started to get involved in the criminal underworld in London. They strayed away from the dangers of football fights, to focus on selling drugs and taxing dealers. Pat, Tony and Craig met a brutal end, when they were murdered in their Range Rover down a farm road in Rettendon, Essex.
In the foreword to Manchester United hooligan Colin Blaney's book 'Undesirables: The Inside Story of the Inter City Jibbers', Cass Pennant has stated that he is now friendly with members of various other firms, including Manchester United and Manchester City, suggesting that some of the rivalries of yesteryear have now died down.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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